Patient Care Technician (PCT) AAH Practice Exam

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The prefix "hypo-" indicates what condition?

Above normal
Below normal
Excessive
Normal

The correct answer is: Below normal

The prefix "hypo-" means "below normal" or "deficient" in medical terminology. This prefix is often used in various terms to indicate a lower than normal level or quantity of a substance or condition in the body. For example, "hypoglycemia" refers to a state of having lower than normal blood sugar levels. Understanding this prefix is essential in patient care, as it helps healthcare professionals recognize and communicate conditions effectively. The prefix directly contrasts with "hyper-," which denotes an above-normal condition. Thus, "hypo-" provides clear information regarding the nature of a patient’s condition, enabling appropriate assessment and intervention.