Patient Care Technician (PCT) AAH Practice Exam

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What condition is indicated by the presence of blood in urine?

Oliguria
Hematuria
Proteinuria
Nocturia

The correct answer is: Hematuria

The presence of blood in urine is referred to as hematuria. This term specifically denotes the occurrence of red blood cells in the urine, which can be a significant indicator of underlying health issues. Hematuria can stem from various causes including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, trauma, or more serious conditions like tumors in the urinary tract. Oliguria refers to a decreased urine output, and while it might indicate kidney issues, it does not specifically refer to blood in the urine. Proteinuria involves the presence of excess protein in the urine and is associated with kidney damage or disease rather than blood. Nocturia relates to the need to wake up at night to urinate, which is also unrelated to the presence of blood. Understanding these definitions helps in recognizing hematuria as a specific condition that necessitates further medical investigation.