Patient Care Technician (PCT) AAH Practice Exam

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What does cyanosis refer to in medical terms?

  1. Swelling of the heart muscles

  2. Fainting due to low blood pressure

  3. Bluish discoloration of the skin due to inadequate oxygenation

  4. Increase in heart rate beyond normal limits

The correct answer is: Bluish discoloration of the skin due to inadequate oxygenation

Cyanosis is a medical term that specifically refers to a bluish discoloration of the skin, typically seen on the lips, fingers, or toes. This condition occurs when there is insufficient oxygen in the blood, leading to a lack of proper oxygen supply to the tissues. The bluish tint is a result of the increased deoxygenated hemoglobin in the blood, which can be indicative of various underlying health issues, such as respiratory problems, heart conditions, or circulatory issues. Understanding the significance of cyanosis is crucial for health care providers, including patient care technicians, as it can be a critical sign that requires immediate attention. Recognizing the presence of cyanosis can guide further assessment and interventions to ensure adequate oxygenation and treat any underlying causes.