Patient Care Technician (PCT) AAH Practice Exam

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What does the prefix "hypo" signify in medical terminology?

Low
Pain
High
Water

The correct answer is: Low

The prefix "hypo" in medical terminology signifies "low," indicating a deficiency or decrease in a certain condition or level. For example, in terms like "hypoglycemia," it refers to lower-than-normal blood sugar levels. This prefix helps healthcare professionals communicate levels or concentrations that are below the normal range, which is essential for understanding patient conditions and making appropriate treatment decisions. In contrast, the other options represent different meanings that are not related to the prefix "hypo." The term for "pain" in medical terminology typically uses the prefix "algia" or "odynia," while "high" is expressed using the prefix "hyper," indicating an excess. The concept of "water" is often associated with terms like "hydro," which is unrelated to this prefix. Understanding these distinctions helps in accurately interpreting medical language.