Patient Care Technician (PCT) AAH Practice Exam

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What does the suffix "-megaly" mean?

  1. Enlargement

  2. Inflammation

  3. Condition of urine

  4. Breathing

The correct answer is: Enlargement

The suffix "-megaly" is used in medical terminology to indicate enlargement of an organ or structure in the body. For instance, terms like "hepatomegaly" refer specifically to the enlargement of the liver. This suffix is crucial in diagnosing various medical conditions, as it helps to convey the specific nature of changes observed in different organs. Understanding this term is essential for patient care technicians, as it aids in effective communication about patient conditions and potential health issues. The other options relate to different medical concepts: "-itis" refers to inflammation, suffixes related to urine conditions involve terms like "uria," and terms related to breathing would include roots such as "pnea."