Patient Care Technician (PCT) AAH Practice Exam

What does the term 'confidentiality' ensure in the healthcare context?

1. Sharing information with family

2. Protection of patient data

3. Publication of health statistics

4. Transparency in treatment costs

The correct answer is: Protection of patient data

In the healthcare context, confidentiality refers to the principle that protects patient data from being disclosed to unauthorized individuals. This means that any information shared by patients regarding their health, treatment plans, and personal details must be kept secure and private. The emphasis on confidentiality is critical to fostering trust between patients and healthcare providers, as individuals are more likely to seek care and share concerns when they know their information will not be disclosed without their consent. The need for confidentiality is grounded in laws and regulations, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States, which sets strict guidelines on how patient information can be handled and shared. This commitment to protecting patient data helps to safeguard individuals' rights and promotes a sense of safety in the healthcare environment. In contrast, sharing information with family may sometimes be appropriate but does not align with the primary definition of confidentiality, as it often requires patient consent. Publication of health statistics is a separate issue focused on aggregate data, not individual confidentiality. Finally, transparency in treatment costs pertains to financial clarity and does not directly relate to the privacy of personal health information.