Patient Care Technician (PCT) AAH Practice Exam

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What term describes a decrease in the force of the heartbeat?

  1. Bradycardia

  2. Hypotension

  3. Arrhythmia

  4. Chronic heart failure

The correct answer is: Bradycardia

The term that describes a decrease in the force of the heartbeat is "Chronic heart failure." Chronic heart failure refers to a long-term condition where the heart is unable to pump sufficiently to maintain blood flow to meet the body's needs. This often results in a decreased cardiac output, leading to a weaker heartbeat. Bradycardia refers specifically to a slower than normal heart rate, which does not necessarily imply a reduction in the force of the heartbeat itself. Hypotension describes low blood pressure, which is not a direct measure of heart force but rather the pressure of blood against the walls of the arteries. Arrhythmia relates to irregular heartbeats, which may vary in force but doesn't specifically denote a decrease in force either. Thus, chronic heart failure is the most accurate term to describe a condition characterized by diminished pumping strength of the heart.